Archive for November, 2002

Food Safety by Jason Gibbs, Pharmacist at Nomad Medical Centres

Wednesday, November 27th, 2002

One of the most enjoyable reasons for travelling to exotic and distant
places is to sample the delights of the local cuisine. Two of my favourites
have been ‘Rat on a Stick’ and ‘Mashed Frog’ only one
of which I sampled for reasons that will become clear. Good hygiene practices
are always heavily promoted to the travelling public with some extreme
recommendations such as cleaning all cutlery with alcohol swabs that rarely
make a difference to your chances of contracting a food/waterborne illness. In
fact a couple were reported in a scientific paper, who during a round the world
trip practiced extreme methods of hygiene yet still contracted ‘One life
threatening case of giardiasis, two episodes of diarrhoea and loose stools that
persisted for 30 months after returning to Britain’. So whilst good
hygiene is always highly recommended is it in fact the type of food that you
eat that will cause more problems. Again there is little evidence to support
this with one or two extreme exceptions such as raw oysters or very rare
meat.

There are also a few other foods that have a high chance of contamination
such as salads, especially broad-leafed vegetables such as lettuce. This is not
unconnected to the use of ‘night soil’, which is a rather polite
euphemism for human excrement, as fertiliser in some regions. Sauces,
especially when served cold are a prime source of infection as these are often
days old, stored in the kitchen where flies and other insects can quite happily
feed on them before they arrive on the side of your plate.

The preparation of your food is the most important factor in its safety. If
it is freshly prepared using good hygiene precautions with fresh ingredients,
is served piping hot and not reheated you can enjoy your meal in relative
safety, even contaminated lettuce when scrubbed and then washed in a weak
solution of chlorine or iodine will then be safe to eat.

There is an old adage that will serve you well if applied at all times:
‘Peel it, cook it, boil it or forget it.’

Here are a few extra tips that may help you remain healthy whilst away:

  • Ensure your food is well cooked, piping hot and freshly prepared from fresh
    ingredients
  • Avoid salads and vegetables unless they have been thoroughly washed in
    water containing iodine or chlorine
  • Avoid fish and shellfish whenever possible
  • Peel all fruit
  • Avoid dairy products and ice cream unless from a known reliable source
    (branded)
  • Eat nothing from buffets or food that may have been laying around for any
    reason (My rat on a stick had been in the sun on a market stall for several
    hours)
  • Avoid ‘Fried Rice’ that may be made from leftovers
  • Stick to local dishes rather than ‘Westernised’ meals. The
    chefs will be more familiar with their preparation
  • Avoid ice in your drinks
  • Ensure that your drinking water is safe

Following some of the basic information given here, it can be seen that
local food stalls need not be avoided. But following observation of the chef,
the ingredients being used, and preparation techniques it will be a cheap and
tasty way to experience the local cuisine. However, don’t forget to check
under the table to make sure that he’s not been using the same barrel of
water to clean his utensils all day!

For more information, visit the Nomad Travel web site: "http://www.nomadtravel.co.uk/">Nomad Travel or call the Travel Health
Line: 0906 8633414 (calls cost 60p per min) to discuss your travel health
queries.

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Chinese Wedding Customs

Wednesday, November 27th, 2002

Chinese marriage was systemized into custom in the Warring States period
(402-221 B.C.). Due to the vast expanse and long history, there are different
customs to follow in different places, although they are generally the same.
Visitors still get chances to witness traditional marriages in the
countryside.

In the ancient times, it was very important to follow a basic principle of
Three Letters And Six Etiquettes, since they were essential to a marriage.

Three letters include Betrothal Letter, Gift Letter and Wedding Letter.
Betrothal Letter is the formal document of the engagement, a must in a
marriage. Then, a gift letter is necessary, which will be sent to the
girl's family, listing types and quantity of gifts for the wedding once
both parties accept the marriage. While the Wedding Letter refers to the
document which will be prepared and presented to the bride's family on the
day of the wedding to confirm and commemorate the formal acceptance of the
bride into the bridegroom's family.

Six Etiquettes

Proposing: If an unmarried boy's parents identify a girl as their
future daughter-in-law, then they will find a matchmaker. Proposal used to be
practiced by a matchmaker. The matchmaker will formally present his or her
client's request to the identified girl's parents.

Birthday matching: If the potential bride's parents do not object
to the marriage, the matchmaker will ask for the girl's birthday and birth
hour record to assure the compatibility of the potential bride and bridegroom.
If the couple's birthdays and birth hours do not conflict according to
astrology, the marriage will step into the next stage. Once there is any
conflict, meaning the marriage will bring disasters to the boy's family or
the girl's, the proposed marriage stops.

Presenting betrothal gifts: Once birthdays match, the
bridegroom's family will then arrange the matchmaker to present betrothal
gifts, enclosing the betrothal letter, to the bride's family.

Presenting wedding gifts: After the betrothal letter and betrothal
gifts are accepted, the bridegroom's family will later formally send
wedding gifts to the bride's family. Usually, gifts may include tea, lotus
seeds, longan, red beans, green beans, red dates, nutmeg, oranges, pomegranate,
lily, bridal cakes, coconuts, wine, red hair braid, money box and other stuff,
depending on local customs and family wealth.

Picking a wedding date: An astrologist or astrology book will be
consulted to select an auspicious date to hold the wedding ceremony.

Wedding ceremony: On the selected day, the bridegroom departures with
a troop of escorts and musicians, playing happy music all the way to the
bride's home. After the bride is escorted to the bridegroom's home, the
wedding ceremony begins.

Different from the West, the colour red dominates the traditional Chinese
wedding. Chinese people tend to use or wear red to add a happy atmosphere to
such a festive occasion.

At dawn on the wedding day, after a bath in water infused with grapefruit,
the bride puts on new clothes and wears a pair of red shoes, waiting for the so
called good luck woman to dress her hair in the style of a married woman. Her
head will be covered with a red silk veil with tassels or bead strings that
hang from the phoenix crown. She waits for her future husband to escort her
home, with married women talking around her about how to act to be a good
wife.

On the other hand, the bridegroom prepares himself to receive his wife. He
gets capped and dressed in a long gown, red shoes and a red silk sash with a
silk ball on his chest, the groom kneels at the ancestral altar as his father
puts a cap decorated with cypress leaves on his head to declare his adulthood
and his family responsibility.

Then the bridegroom sets out to receive his bride. Usually he is escorted by
a crowd of his friends and musicians who play joyful tunes the entire trip.
Dancing lions, if any, precede the troop. In ancient times, a bridal sedan
chair (or a decorated donkey due to poverty or bad traffic) would be used to
serve the bride. A child carries a bridal box among the people, reflecting the
bridegroom's expectation to have a child in the near future.

The most interesting part of the reception really takes place at the
doorstep of the bride's residence, heavily guarded by the bridesmaid or
sisters of the bride. It is customary for the bridesmaid to give the bridegroom
a difficult time before he is allowed to enter. Usually wisdom and courage and
his friends will help the bridegroom to succeed in his “trial”.
However, there is one more situation he has to negotiate with the bridesmaid
and sisters of the bride - to distribute among them red packets containing
money - in order to take his bride home.

Before the bride departs to the bridegroom's home, the good luck woman
will lead her to the sedan chair. On her way to the chair, a sister of hers
will shield her with a red parasol and another will throw rice at the sedan
chair, at the back of which hangs a sieve and a metallic mirror that are
believed to protect the bride from evil. The bride has to cry to show that she
does not want to leave her parents.

Then firecrackers will be set off to drive away evil spirits as the bride
sits into the sedan chair. All along the way people make great efforts to avoid
any inauspicious influence. For instance, the sedan chair is heavily curtained
to prevent the bride from seeing an unlucky sight, e.g. a widow, a well or even
a cat. When the parading troop arrives at the bridegroom's, firecrackers
will be set off to hail the bride's arrival. Before the sedan chair a red
mat is placed so that the bride will not touch the bare earth. By the threshold
a flaming stove and a saddle will be set up, the bride is required to sidestep
or step over them to avoid evils.

The wedding ceremony is the focus of interest. The bride and bridegroom are
led to the family altar, where the couple kowtows to Heaven and Earth, the
family ancestors and parents successively. Then they bow to each other and are
led to the bridal chamber. The ceremony proceeds under a director's prompts
and applauses of the audience.

Then there will be a grand feast for relatives and those who help in the
wedding. The newly wed couple will resume drinking wedding wine. Generally they
are required to cross their arms to sip wine. They also will toast their
guests. Guests voice their good wishes for the couple even though the
bridegroom is trying to be humble while acting embarrassed.

Teasing games in the bridal chamber: After night falls, the teasing games
start. Usually all young men can participate except for the bride's married
brothers-in-law. Those funny and silly games will ease the tension, since in
ancient times the newlyweds never met each other before the wedding! Most of
the games require the shy couple to act like wife and husband. The festive
atmosphere also promotes closeness among all the family members and the
community beyond. There also will be other activities conducted by the
bridegroom's mother after the roaring laughter fades into the darkness.

Preparing the bridal bed: A good luck man, usually having a nice family,
will help to install the bridal bed in the right place in the bridal chamber on
a selected day before the wedding day. Before the wedding, a good luck woman
will arrange the bridal bed and scatter symbolic and lucky fruits on the bed.
Nobody is allowed to touch the bed until the couple enters the bridal chamber
after the wedding ceremony. Children will then be invited onto the bed to bless
fertility of the couple.

Dowry: Usually the bride's dowry shall be sent to the bridegroom's
family by the day before the wedding day. Sometimes the bride’s escorts
will bring the dowry. A traditional dowry normally consists of items such as
jewellery, embroidered beddings, kitchen utensils and furniture. The type of
the dowry is always changing except for the basic, symbolic items. For example,
dozens of years ago, a sewing machine, a bicycle, and a recorder were musts in
a marriage. Now, they are totally out of fashion.

Bride's Return: Traditionally, the newlyweds are to return to visit the
bride's parents one or three days after the wedding. They will be hailed
with a banquet, and it is the bridegroom's turn to suffer the
well-intentioned teasing of the bride's relatives and friends.

Traditional marriage customs lost their popularity due to the collapse of
feudal marriage customs and their complexity. However, traditional marriage can
still be seen in the countryside, despite innovations. Now, traditional
marriage customs are revived in some places, and they are attracting many
prospective couples.

paula7141@yahoo.com.

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Appeal for Info: UK Exchange Control July 1964

Wednesday, November 27th, 2002

Can anyone help Jill: For the last eighteen months I've been trying to
find out exactly what was the sterling travel allowance (Exchange Control)
which British citizens were allowed to take out of the U.K. in July 1964.

H.M. Customs and Excise have come up with five possible answers but
basically admit they don't know; the Treasury have no comment - I seem to
have exhausted every possible avenue, having endlessly trawled almanacs,
newspapers, the Web etc.

A Globetrotter member – Rene Richards reports – it was £25
in the early 60's reaching £50 in 1970– however I know from a
contemporary Cunard document of 1961 that it was £50 then, so did it go
down and if so when?

The novel for which I need this is due for publication by Penguin in 2003
and we're reaching final copy-editing any moment now, so any help would be
most gratefully received – so, offering my thanks in advance.

If you feel you can help Jill, she can be contacted at "mailto:jill@laurimore.fsnet.co.uk">jill@laurimore.fsnet.co.uk

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Cotswold Wool Churches

Wednesday, November 27th, 2002

During the medieval period the Cotswold area underwent a startling
transition from small scale agriculture to large scale wool production. This
shift, most noticeable by the 15th century, enabled wool merchants to realize
tremendous profits with the aid of the “Golden Fleece” produced by
Cotswold sheep.

The “gold” in this case refers not to the colour of the fleece
itself but the tremendous economic value it possessed. The prosperous wool
merchants put back some of the money they earned into their local communities,
often by building manors for themselves, but just as frequently by endowing
their parish churches.

The “wool churches” of the Cotswolds are among the most elaborate
and architecturally attractive in the entire country due to the largesse of
successful wool merchants. Many of these magnificent buildings are like
mini-cathedrals, complete with fanciful carvings, elaborate ornamentation and
funereal monuments inside the church. Taken as a whole, the parish churches of
the Cotswold area constitute a superb collection of architecturally important
historic buildings. And to those who enjoy medieval architecture, the Cotswold
churches offer an unparalleled experience.

It is perhaps dangerous to single out just a few Cotswold wool churches for
special mention, as so many deserve a leisurely visit, but mention should be
made of a few personal favourites. The church of St. Peter and St. Paul at
Northleach is one of the finest wool churches in England, with the lavishly
carved south porch worthy of special note.

As with most wool churches the magnificence of Northleach can be traced to
the endowments of a few wealthy patrons. In this case the donors were Thomas
Fortey (d. 1447 ) and his son John (d. 1458). With its decorated parapets and
soaring pinnacles Northleach is reminiscent of a fairy tale castle as much as a
parish church.

Another personal favourite would have to be St. Peter at Winchcombe. Not as
fanciful or striking as Northleach, Winchcombe is of slightly later date and
has suffered at the hands of Victorian restorers. Yet despite this, the church
has a peculiar charm, due in part to the survival of a profusion of gargoyles
populating the parapets. These gargoyles, both in human and animal form,
provide a wonderfully whimsical touch amid the architectural beauty wrought by
generations of craftsmen.

I would also be remiss if I didn't mention St. Mary's at Fairford.
The first glimpse of the church rising above low pasture land to the west is
likely to make unsuspecting visitors stop in their tracks and stare (as I did).
The ornamentation of the tower is reminiscent of lace, so extravagant is the
stonework.

The magnificence of the carving may seem out of place in this quiet market
town, but it gives a fascinating glimpse at what life must have been like when
the “Golden Fleece” brought prosperity to this region. Fairford is
unique in that it possesses the most complete set of pre-Reformation stained
glass in the country. As a final, whimsical, touch, look for the carven effigy
of a pet cat just outside the main entry.

For more on the Cotswold region and its magnificent wool churches visit: href=
"http://www.oxfordshirecotswolds.org/church.asp">http://www.oxfordshirecotswolds.org/church.asp
"http://www.the-cotswolds.org/top/english/intro.html">http://www.the-cotswolds.org/top/english/intro.html

Source: Britainexpress.com

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World Facts: the US and the UK

Wednesday, November 27th, 2002

The planet has 6.157 billion people, of whom, 4.5% are in the US, and 1% in
the UK.

  • 30% of the world’s population is less than 15 years old, but in the
    US this is 21% and 19% in the UK.
  • The world’s birth rate of 21 per 1,000 people is higher than the US
    rate of 14 and the UK’s 12.
  • 7% of the world’s population is at least 65 years old, compared
    to
  • 13% in the US and 16% in the UK
  • Life expectancy at birth is 64 years, compared to 77 in the US and 78 in
    the UK.
  • Of the 407 million internet users, 36% are in the US and 5% are in the UK.
    (Don’t forget, the US has c.250 m people, compared to 64m in the
    UK.)

Source: Simon Briscoe, The Financial Times, 27/7/02

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Ryanair Pilot Recruitment Blunder

Wednesday, November 27th, 2002

Spotted by our eagle-eyed Webmaster: The only way a pilot can apply for a
job at Ryanair is via the internet. The recruitment data contains credit card
information because Ryanair refuses to consider applications unless a £50
fee is paid.

Sensitive personal information, such as credit card details, health records
and career history, is collected by the unsecured site and sent in unencrypted
email to the company's back office.

Ryanair admits that its online recruitment website has a serious security
flaw which exposes job seekers' details to the eyes of crackers and
unencrypted emails could breach Data Protection Act.

Phil Robinson, managing consultant at Information Risk Management, pointed
out that the inclusion of credit card details made the vulnerability “very
serious”. Unlike personal data, credit card details can easily be turned
into money.

Embarrassingly for the airline, this vulnerability is easy and cheap to
avoid. Secure socket layer (SSL) security, the encryption feature in the
software, should be switched on and the company then has only to spend a few
hundred pounds on a digital certificate to ensure that data is sent to the
correct party instead of to a rogue server.

Ryanair's recruitment site states explicitly that applicants'
information will remain confidential. “That is clearly incorrect,”
said Robinson. “The way the data is submitted is totally
unconfidential.”

Source: By Liesbeth Evers, Network News [31-10-2001]

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First Impressions of Mikindani by Richard Densham

Wednesday, November 27th, 2002

Richard was a volunteer working in Mikindani, Tanzania for a charity, Trade
aid.

My first impressions of Mikindani were what an improvement it was on my
initial reaction to Dar-es-Salaam, [probably influenced by jet lag and the
uncomfortable heat]. After the long journey it was a relief to get into
Mikindani, and all I really wanted to do was sleep, however we had to prepare
for the long awaited home stay. It was initially a shock, and various words
were running through my head, which I shall not repeat. I found my home stay
family to be extremely helpful and tolerant towards my bad Swahili, and
repeatedly getting the wrong end of the stick.

Home stay was initially difficult, but once you have settled in you learn to
ignore the screaming kids “watoto”, and you get on with things.
However there is one thing I never got used to, Ugali ( "http://www.blissites.com/kenya/culture/recipes/ugali.html">Cornmeal
Porridge
). It’s foul, and each meal was a bit of a trial, with Mama
Asha encouraging me to eat more, and me desperately and as politely as possible
trying to convey the message that “as much as a like Ugali I’m
really actually very ill”.

So it was with some relief that I left my home stay and settled into the
base house. I do still go back to my home stay family, just never at meal
times.

It was now time to start on the project [bee keeping], and things seemed to
get rolling pretty quickly with the help of Mr Thomas and Fabian, the
ex-government beekeeper from Mtwara. It took some time to actually get the hive
built and it is only now complete, all we need now are the bees. The bees will
either come from a feral colony behind the Boma [a natural colony], or they
will come from Mtwara. If we get them from behind the Boma we will wait for the
bees to naturally colonise the hive, which is baited with bees wax [very much
the lazy mans option]. If we use the bait hive then we are going to use some
strange and mysterious Tanzanian method of catching bees, which Fabian has yet
to reveal to me, should be interesting.

Teaching is something else that I have started since home stay. Teaching the
staff has been particularly successful and enjoyable. Computer lessons,
swimming lessons and English lessons seem to be the order of the day, and
several of the staff seem to be making good ground in some of these areas.
However, different things can be said about teaching at the schools. I have
come to the conclusion that to get yourself, a head teacher, children, a
classroom together at the same time requires an act of divine intervention, to
be fair there are usually good excuses, however it is still infuriating.

I have found that a laid back attitude is required when working out here,
and that flexitime is essential i.e. “so what time tomorrow
morning?” “In the morning” “yes but when?”
“Sometime”.

I know that when I get back to the England it is going to be difficult not
being famous anymore, it’s quite strange when you walk around Mikindani
and several thousand people all know your name. It really would be too easy to
get delusions of grandeur.

It has been quite entertaining to watch some of the guests who have never
been to Africa before, let alone Mikindani. In a place that feels, not exactly
like home, but somewhere that I have got used to, the sight of a large group of
Europeans clustered together and meekly discussing how different everything is,
seems quite odd. But then I think back to my first reaction to Tanzania and
Mikindani, and I realise I was the same.

It has been strange in the way that Africa seems to bend time, the pace of
life is extremely slow, and for some reason it doesn’t seem like
I’ve been here six weeks.

For more information about Trade Aid, volunteers and their work, please
visit their website www.mikindani.com or
e-mail Sherie on "mailto:tradeaid@netcomuk.co.uk">tradeaid@netcomuk.co.uk

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Laos by Mike Dodd

Wednesday, November 27th, 2002

Mike is the winner of the Globetrotter Club £1,000 legacy available
to members under 30 years of age for the best independent travel plan
.
Our £1000 travel prize is available to anyone in the world, as long as
they are a member, have a great plan for independent travel and are under the
age of 30. So, visit our
legacy page
and get those plans in!!

Mike is using his travel award to visit Vietnam, Cambodia and Laos.
Here’s Part 2 of his travels:

I am now in Luang Prabang in Laos and have been for the last few days. I
believe Tha-ton was the last place I e-mailed so I’ll try and update you
on the progress. I took the boat down to Chiang Rai where I visited the Hill
Tribe museum and pottered about. Chiang Rai is a very prosperous city with
large shops and a very large number of four by fours.

I left the next morning to make it up to Chiang Sean further north on the
Mekong which allowed me hire a motor bike to head up to the Golden Triangle and
to the boarder crossing with Burma. The motorbike allowed a great deal of
freedom and the chance to take back roads and see farms and local
industries.

From Chiang Sean I set off early for the slow boat into Laos leaving from
Chaing Kong. The trip took two days. We spent the night in a little village
called Pakbeng roughly half way along the route. The scenery was amazing, mile
after mile of hills covered in vegetation the whole way down. A snake came
aboard for a while and water was being bailed for the whole of the second day
but we made it into Luang Prabang without sinking!

I've found an incredible difference between Thailand and what I have so
far seen in Laos. There are many obvious changes like they drive on the
opposite side to Thailand (though in both countries no one seems to stick to
anyone side for very long!). The money also is almost comical. The exchange
rate is about 10,800 kip to one US dollar so when I changed a 100 dollar
travellers cheque I was an instant kip millionaire! This alone is not the crazy
thing – the largest current kip note is 5,000 or around 50 cents so my
100 dollars brought me literally a rucksack full of cash I guess it must be
easier to weigh it then to count it out. The kip also goes down in
denominations down to a 1 kip note! The greatest difference that I have found
is the people. In Laos they are so friendly - in my experience I have never
come across such genuine friendliness - everyone smiles and wants to chat,
everyone always waves as you go past and the children especially want to see
you and play.

There has been none of the hassle which you can get - especially in Bangkok
- everyone just seems happier and contented and it is definitely noticeable.
Luang Prabang is exactly as I hoped it would be. The town is beautiful and very
small and you can easily walk across it. The atmosphere is very relaxed and
slow moving you can sense the French influence all around and I’m going
to be sad to leave. Around the city there is lots to do including many
incredible waterfalls where you can walk right onto them and swim at the
bottom. I went to the Royal Theatre last night in the grounds of the old Royal
Palace - for a traditional Lao night - so culture is being thrown at me from
all angles.

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Guten Morgen by Michael from the US, currently travelling with his wife Sali, in Africa

Wednesday, November 27th, 2002

Its been, I believe, more than two months since I last sent an email of
substance about our trip. My eyes have been filled with so many sights and my
head filled with so many thoughts that my pen hand has been frozen, like a boy
who has taken too big a bite of an apple, whose jaw is stuck clenched around
it.

Whereas the first few months of our trip can be described as nomadic and
arduous, the last several weeks have been marked by the slowness of time and
seeming randomness of events. However undirected our travels initially
appeared, they were, in fact, pretty direct. We travelled northwards through
South Africa, straight into and through Zimbabwe, meandered around Zambia and
then entered Malawi. Look on a map and you'll see that it's pretty
straightforward. But everything changed once we hit Malawi. We were tired. No,
let me rephrase that. We were haggard. Months of spartan, itinerant living had
taken its toll. We reached beyond the breaking point days before when we got
stuck driving across a river purportedly infested by crocs and hippos. Forced
to set up camp, we spent that night alone in the bush among the animals of the
wild.

Fortunately, we were towed out the next day. We are not, and never will be,
the same. Thus, we looked upon passive little Malawi, known alternately as the
“Warm Heart of Africa” and “Africa Light”, as the cure to
our ills. We welcomed with pleasure the conveniences of Blantyre, Malawi's
largest commercial city, and the soothing atmosphere of Doogles, Southern
Africa's hippest backpacker lodge and Blantyre's coolest pub. Like
Cheers, everyone knows your name and they're always glad you came. With
tracks of David Gray (our new favourite crooner) playing in the background and
good food served all day, our frayed nerves slowly eased.

The list of characters flowing in and out of Doogles runs long: there was a
merry band of travellers calling themselves “Hot Rocks” in the midst
of a 3-year expedition circumambulating the globe in a enhanced Mad Max-style
truck from England (check out their site at "http://www.planetfear.com/climbing/hotrock/index.html">http://www.planetfear.com/climbing/hotrock/index.html);
there was a British couple riding their BMW motorcycle (the ride was so smooth,
claimed the husband, that his wife could read when sitting behind him) around
the world, financed by rental payments received for the use of their home;
there was the lycra-clad professional journeyman on a continuing mission to
circle the earth by motorbike who likened himself to James Bond, carried little
other than albums containing clippings from travel magazines depicting his
life's work, and never tired of describing his latest blaze through the
pre-truce Congo (days after I last saw him, I caught the tail end of a Travel
Channel episode telling his tales); there was the lanky used car salesman born
and raised in Blantyre who showed up every night for beers and conversation;
there was the British med student who came alone but quickly found company;
there was the reunion with Maria and Oliver, a German couple with whom we
formed a quick and comfortable friendship days earlier in Zambia - they beat us
in Pictionary :( - there was a British jack-of-all-trades who rolled in to
Doogles with three 18-wheelers and stacks of used tires, all shipped over from
England and ready for sale to any interested buyer; there were Swiss
travellers, Dutch, Irish and Israeli, French travellers, Aussie, American and
Kiwi, just to name a few, checking in and out, dining by the pool and quaffing
beers in the moonlight; and, of course, there were Souli and Servanne, two of
my favourite travellers and half of our meandering quartet.

Travelling is as much a skill as it is an art and Servanne ranks among the
best travellers I've encountered. Always upbeat, forever a team player, she
has an unquenchable thirst for the sights and sounds penetrating the world. A
Frenchwoman, she also speaks English, a smattering of German, Spanish, and
numerous esoteric languages that she has picked up from travelling in, out,
through and around the world's most unique places. At about 5'1″
and 103 pounds (just a guess), she may be, pound for pound, the world's
strongest traveller, and, I can assure you, the most energetic.

Souli, short for Souliman, is a Lebanese-born German dentist who is the
oldest of ten children. When we met him, he was stuck in Blantyre waiting for a
parcel containing a headlamp to make it through Malawi's lethargic postal
system. This guy was finishing up a nearly 14-month bicycle journey from
Germany to South Africa (check out his website at "http://www.radflimmern.de">www.radflimmern.de). Why, with less than two
months left on his trip, did he suddenly need the headlamp? I never could
understand it–something about needing it while he rode through the bush in
Botswana–but it kept him hanging around, so that was good enough for me.

For me, Souli was a breath of fresh air. As a German, he proudly rooted for
the plucky U.S. soccer team when the two countries faced each other in the
World Cup. Germany advanced, so he cheered wildly for the heavily outmatched
South Koreans in the semi-finals. Why root against his countrymen? Those soccer
stars were too cocky, he told me. Souli's soft-spoken affability combined
with a limited attention span for all things outside the domain of his interest
left me continuously in stitches. To dismiss someone as a nuisance while making
him feel good about it is a skill the guy has mastered. I don't mean to
sound callous, but in Africa locals approach foreigners for various reasons.
These encounters are precious to all travellers, but they also tend to be
draining. Souli had a knack for pleasantly nipping those unpleasurable
encounters in the bud. Perhaps most of all, I was fascinated by his physically
challenging and mentally gruelling trip that brought him, ever so slowly, out
of Europe, through the Middle East and across Africa. Along the way, he
re-established family ties in the country of his birthplace, found spiritual
rejuvenation in the kindness of strangers and dealt with uncommon frustrations
like flat tires in the Sudanese desert and rocks thrown by children in certain
locales.

The four of us–Servanne, Sali, Souli and I–made a good team. Sali and
Servanne enjoyed conversing in French, pondering things European and talking of
literature. Souli and I shared an interest in poorly played Chess and laughter
at life's trifling events. After a few days together at Doogles, we set out
on a camping trip in Malawi's Shire Valley. Uninterested at the time in
anything touristy, we pitched our tents in a dry riverbed on the outskirts of a
simple village. We spent three days cooking, sunning, laughing and interacting
with locals in what were very ordinary conditions–lots of sun, no electricity,
a borehole providing freshwater one kilometre away, villagers with small plots
of land that produced a variety of vegetables, a population rapidly diminishing
in numbers due to the onset of AIDS.

After the camping trip, we headed back to Doogles. Eventually, Servanne
hopped on a bus to Mozambique, Souli cycled off to Zimbabwe and Sali and I set
out for a hike through Malawi's Mulanje Mountains. We anticipated a 4-5 day
trip where we would move from lodge to lodge each day, but the daily hikes were
long and tiring and we were poorly prepared, not bringing enough food and
failing to hire a porter to assist in the portage of food and supplies. After
two days, we found ourselves in a gorgeous spot and too tired to enjoy it.
That's when we met James and Hannah, lovebirds soon to be wed, who kindly
left us some of their food as they headed down the mountain and invited us to
stay with them once we returned. We decided to spend the next three nights in
the same mountain hut, enjoying its tranquillity and scenic beauty, and then
took a more direct route back to James' and Hannah's three days
later.

The next couple of weeks are a blur. All I can remember is breakfasts on
their veranda, long stretches of time spent reading, midday naps, fantastic
meals, thoughtful conversations with our hosts, evening laughter and a
rekindled relationship with television. James and Hannah opened their home to
us and we just couldn't get enough. In fact, it soon dawned on us that the
expatriate lifestyle (he's from the U.K., she's from British Columbia)
in Malawi was not half-bad. As fate would have it, the stunning home next to
them had just become vacant. With four bedrooms, two solariums, a swimming
pool, stables and beautifully landscaped grounds, this house was nestled in the
foothills of mountains, bounded by a nature preserve on one side and James and
Hannah on the other.

What could we do in Malawi, we wondered. We floated our resumes around town,
meeting several respected lawyers including the head of Malawi's bar
association, leaders of their nascent stock market, foreign consultants and
bankers, the police department's chief of criminal affairs (it's a long
story) and the dean of one of the country's two law schools. After rubbing
shoulders with these bigwigs, we became stuck on the idea of teaching at the
law school. Encouraged by the dean to seek outside funding–he expressed
interest in our services but lacked the funding to pay for them—we met
with several development agencies funded by the British and U.S. governments in
pursuit of a backer. We wrote letters, shook hands, issued pitches and
submitted proposals. Sadly, the well of funds was dry. The mighty New Yorkers
had struck out.

During our tireless fundraising campaign, we sought refuge in the crystal
clear waters of Lake Malawi on two occasions. Here, the beauty and challenges
of African life struck me more clearly than anywhere else on our trip. Warmed
by the majesty of the lake's undeveloped serenity and the unbridled decency
of its surrounding community, I nonetheless felt weighted down by the pressures
of village existence–unceasing poverty in the face of an outpouring of tourist
wealth; in the wake of the AIDS pandemic, too few elders caring for too many
children; the youthful desire for fun in the sun against the practical need to
earn and save; the inescapable fact that villagers rarely leave the at once
inviting and confining land on which their parents', their parents'
parents and their parents before them were conceived and reared, on which they
founded their families and on which they expired.

Smarting from the burn of rejection, our hearts began to wander back home.
Liz, Sali's blue-blooded high school friend, was engaged to wed Niels, a
German gentleman living in D.C., at the end of August in Virginia. Jean, my
former French neighbour in New York, was engaged to wed Caireen, a feisty
Australian, in the middle of September in the French Riviera. We checked our
budget, realized we couldn't afford trips to these far-off places, and then
decided to go anyway. We bought round-trip tickets to the States with stopovers
in London and connecting puddle-jumper flights to Nice, and we were off.

We spent practically every moment of our time back home soaking up the love
and attention of our respective families, catching up on everyone's life,
telling stories of our own, and fattening up on tasty home cookin'. In a
certain twist of fate, Liz and Niels were married in a country French chateau
nestled in a small Virginia town among their closest friends and family, while
Jean and Caireen paired themselves amidst the glitz and glamour suitable to
Hollywood's elite. While guests at the Brinton-Kusserow merger engaged in
thoughtful, intimate conversations with the bride and groom and dined among a
choice group of guests, attendees at the Bourlot-Shanahan extravaganza rocked
the night away under the stars of Beaulieu Sur Mer.

And that, my dear friends and family, is nearly all there is to tell. There
was our 3-night escapade through Mozambique and our continuing education on
David Livingstone, the Scottish missionary who introduced much of Southern
Africa to the European world while campaigning against slavery with every step
(see "http://www.nationalgeographic.com/features/97/lantern/">www.nationalgeographic.com/features/97/lantern/),
there is the sociologist/filmmaker who is tending to our car while putting the
finishing touches on his documentary of Malawian street children, there was a
week secluded in the Italian Alps following the French wedding (and the
4-train, 10-hour trip it took to get there), our inability to meet up with our
Slovenian friends in Venice, the long journey by rail to meet Liz and Niels in
Koblenz (Niels whisked his beautiful bride back to his motherland after the
wedding), our recent lesson on German beer and sausages and our grand
opportunity to sample Niels' famed plum cake (deeeelicous), but there
isn't time for all that. In a few days we will have a reunion with Maria
and Oliver and in a few weeks we'll be back in Africa steadily collecting
stories for the next briefing. Until then, be well.

Wed in September 2001, Sali and Michael left their jobs as New York lawyers
six months later and flew to Cape Town to begin a one-year travelling
expedition. Without much of an itinerary, they bought a car in Cape Town and
have been slowly working their way north through Africa, spending time in South
Africa, Zimbabwe, Zambia, Malawi, Mozambique and, currently, Tanzania. Always
eager to swap travel tips, Sali and Michael would be pleased to hear from any
travel enthusiasts and can be reached via email at "mailto:mrakower@hotmail.com">mrakower@hotmail.com.

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The Lowdown: Dracula

Wednesday, November 27th, 2002

Everyone has heard of Dracula. Dublin born Bram Stoker (1847-1912) created
Count Dracula as a figure of fear and revulsion in his novel
“Dracula” published in 1897. Since then, we’ve had countless
Dracula versions through film, novels, TV series and even comic books. We all
know that Dracula comes from Transylvania, in Romania but is there any truth in
these myths? Did he really exist?

Popular opinion says that Dracula is based on an exaggerated account of a
man called Vlad Tepes, the prince of the Wallachia (found in the southern part
of today's Romania). Vlad Tepes was considered at the time to be a fair but
very cruel man.

Let’s call him Vlad – Emperor Sigismund of Luxembourg granted
him rulership of Wallachia in 1431. The emperor gave Vlad a necklace and a
golden medallion with a dragon engraved on it. Vlad set up a mint where he used
the dragon emblem.

The name Dracula is actually a nickname and is derived from the Romanian
language that in turn comes from Latin – Drac means Devil. Vlad’s
father was called this, and the name stuck, and so Vlad became known as Vlad
Dracula. He was not a friend of the Ottoman Empire and started organising the
state, the army, the law, applying the death penalty by impaling against all
those he considered enemies: highwaymen, robbers, beggars, cunning priests,
treacherous noblemen, usurper Saxons (who tried to replace him either with
cousin Dan cel Tanar (Dan the Young) or by his natural brother Vlad Calugarul
(Vlad the Monk)).

Vlad died in 1476 in a battle at Snagov, killed by Laiota Basarab who
succeeded him to the throne of Wallachia. To experience some places in
Dracula’s life, you can visit:

  • The Birgau Mountains to see Dracula's Castle
  • Bistrita at the Golden Crown Hotel to remember Stoker's famous
    character
  • Sighisoara
    to see the mediaeval fortress and the house of Dracula's Childhood (the
    tourist may have dinner at his house, not far from there is gallows he put up
    to punish his enemies)
  • Bran Castle
    (Vlad Dracula's halting place), dating from the 14th century and the ruins
    of the fortress Poienari rebuilt by Vald Dracula

  • Poienari Fortress Ruin, a fortress rebuilt by Vlad Dracula
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